lib.itmens/common/views.py

import operator
import logging
from difflib import SequenceMatcher
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, reverse
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.core.paginator import Paginator
from django.core.validators import URLValidator
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError, ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.db.models import Q, Count
from django.http import HttpResponseBadRequest
from books.models import Book
from movies.models import Movie
from users.models import Report, User
from mastodon.decorators import mastodon_request_included
from common.models import MarkStatusEnum
from common.utils import PageLinksGenerator
from common.scraper import scraper_registry


# how many books have in each set at the home page
BOOKS_PER_SET = 5

# how many movies have in each set at the home page
MOVIES_PER_SET = 5

# how many items are showed in one search result page
ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 20

# how many pages links in the pagination
PAGE_LINK_NUMBER = 7

# max tags on list page
TAG_NUMBER_ON_LIST = 5

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@login_required
def home(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':

        do_book_marks = request.user.user_bookmarks.filter(
            status=MarkStatusEnum.DO).order_by("-edited_time")
        do_books_more = True if do_book_marks.count() > BOOKS_PER_SET else False

        wish_book_marks = request.user.user_bookmarks.filter(
            status=MarkStatusEnum.WISH).order_by("-edited_time")
        wish_books_more = True if wish_book_marks.count() > BOOKS_PER_SET else False
        
        collect_book_marks = request.user.user_bookmarks.filter(
            status=MarkStatusEnum.COLLECT).order_by("-edited_time")
        collect_books_more = True if collect_book_marks.count() > BOOKS_PER_SET else False


        do_movie_marks = request.user.user_moviemarks.filter(
            status=MarkStatusEnum.DO).order_by("-edited_time")
        do_movies_more = True if do_movie_marks.count() > MOVIES_PER_SET else False

        wish_movie_marks = request.user.user_moviemarks.filter(
            status=MarkStatusEnum.WISH).order_by("-edited_time")
        wish_movies_more = True if wish_movie_marks.count() > MOVIES_PER_SET else False
        
        collect_movie_marks = request.user.user_moviemarks.filter(
            status=MarkStatusEnum.COLLECT).order_by("-edited_time")
        collect_movies_more = True if collect_movie_marks.count() > MOVIES_PER_SET else False

        reports = Report.objects.order_by('-submitted_time').filter(is_read=False)
        # reports = Report.objects.latest('submitted_time').filter(is_read=False)

        return render(
            request,
            'common/home.html',
            {
                'do_book_marks': do_book_marks[:BOOKS_PER_SET],
                'wish_book_marks': wish_book_marks[:BOOKS_PER_SET],
                'collect_book_marks': collect_book_marks[:BOOKS_PER_SET],
                'do_books_more': do_books_more,
                'wish_books_more': wish_books_more,
                'collect_books_more': collect_books_more,
                'do_movie_marks': do_movie_marks[:MOVIES_PER_SET],
                'wish_movie_marks': wish_movie_marks[:MOVIES_PER_SET],
                'collect_movie_marks': collect_movie_marks[:MOVIES_PER_SET],
                'do_movies_more': do_movies_more,
                'wish_movies_more': wish_movies_more,
                'collect_movies_more': collect_movies_more,
                'reports': reports,
            }
        )
    else:
        return HttpResponseBadRequest()


@login_required
def search(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':

        # test if input serach string is empty or not excluding param ?c=
        empty_querystring_criteria = {k: v for k, v in request.GET.items() if k != 'c'}
        if not len(empty_querystring_criteria):
            return HttpResponseBadRequest()

        # test if user input an URL, if so jump to URL handling function
        url_validator = URLValidator()
        input_string = request.GET.get('q', default='').strip()
        try:
            url_validator(input_string)
            # validation success
            return jump_or_scrape(request, input_string)
        except ValidationError as e:
            pass

        # category, book/movie/record etc
        category = request.GET.get("c", default='').strip().lower()

        def book_param_handler():
            q = Q()
            query_args = []
            # keywords
            keywords = request.GET.get("q", default='').strip()

            for keyword in [keywords]:
                q = q | Q(title__icontains=keyword)
                q = q | Q(subtitle__icontains=keyword)
                q = q | Q(orig_title__icontains=keyword)

            # tag
            tag = request.GET.get("tag", default='')
            if tag:
                q = q & Q(book_tags__content__iexact=tag)

            query_args.append(q)
            queryset = Book.objects.filter(*query_args).distinct()

            def calculate_similarity(book):
                if keywords:
                    # search by keywords
                    similarity, n = 0, 0
                    for keyword in keywords:
                        similarity += 1/2 * SequenceMatcher(None, keyword, book.title).quick_ratio() 
                        + 1/3 * SequenceMatcher(None, keyword, book.orig_title).quick_ratio()
                        + 1/6 * SequenceMatcher(None, keyword, book.subtitle).quick_ratio()
                        n += 1
                    book.similarity = similarity / n

                elif tag:
                    # search by single tag
                    book.similarity = 0 if book.rating_number is None else book.rating_number
                return book.similarity
            if len(queryset) > 0:
                ordered_queryset = sorted(queryset, key=calculate_similarity, reverse=True)
            else:
                ordered_queryset = list(queryset)
            return ordered_queryset
            
        def movie_param_handler():
            q = Q()
            query_args = []
            # keywords
            keywords = request.GET.get("q", default='').strip()

            for keyword in [keywords]:
                q = q | Q(title__icontains=keyword)
                q = q | Q(other_title__icontains=keyword)
                q = q | Q(orig_title__icontains=keyword)

            # tag
            tag = request.GET.get("tag", default='')
            if tag:
                q = q & Q(movie_tags__content__iexact=tag)

            query_args.append(q)
            queryset = Movie.objects.filter(*query_args).distinct()

            def calculate_similarity(movie):
                if keywords:
                    # search by name
                    similarity, n = 0, 0
                    for keyword in keywords:
                        similarity += 1/2 * SequenceMatcher(None, keyword, movie.title).quick_ratio()
                        + 1/4 * SequenceMatcher(None, keyword, movie.orig_title).quick_ratio()
                        + 1/4 * SequenceMatcher(None, keyword, movie.other_title).quick_ratio()
                        n += 1
                    movie.similarity = similarity / n
                elif tag:
                    # search by single tag
                    movie.similarity = 0 if movie.rating_number is None else movie.rating_number
                return movie.similarity
            if len(queryset) > 0:
                ordered_queryset = sorted(queryset, key=calculate_similarity, reverse=True)
            else:
                ordered_queryset = list(queryset)
            return ordered_queryset

        def all_param_handler():
            book_queryset = book_param_handler()
            movie_queryset = movie_param_handler()
            ordered_queryset = sorted(
                book_queryset + movie_queryset, 
                key=operator.attrgetter('similarity'), 
                reverse=True
            )
            return ordered_queryset

        param_handler = {
            'book': book_param_handler,
            'movie': movie_param_handler,
            'all': all_param_handler,
            '': all_param_handler
        }

        try:
            queryset = param_handler[category]()
        except KeyError as e:
            queryset = param_handler['all']()
        paginator = Paginator(queryset, ITEMS_PER_PAGE)
        page_number = request.GET.get('page', default=1)
        items = paginator.get_page(page_number)
        items.pagination = PageLinksGenerator(PAGE_LINK_NUMBER, page_number, paginator.num_pages)
        for item in items:
            item.tag_list = item.get_tags_manager().values('content').annotate(
                tag_frequency=Count('content')).order_by('-tag_frequency')[:TAG_NUMBER_ON_LIST]

        return render(
            request,
            "common/search_result.html",
            {
                "items": items,
            }
        )

    else:
        return HttpResponseBadRequest()


@login_required
@mastodon_request_included
def jump_or_scrape(request, url):
    """
    1. match url to registered scrapers
    2. try to find the url in the db, if exits then jump, else scrape and jump
    """

    # redirect to this site
    this_site = request.get_host()
    if this_site in url:
        return redirect(url)

    # match url to registerd sites
    matched_host = None
    for host in scraper_registry:
        if host in url:
            matched_host = host
            break

    if matched_host is None:
        # invalid url
        return render(request, 'common/error.html', {'msg': _("链接非法，查询失败")})
    else:
        scraper = scraper_registry[matched_host]
        try:
            # raise ObjectDoesNotExist
            effective_url = scraper.get_effective_url(url)
            entity = scraper.data_class.objects.get(source_url=effective_url)
            # if exists then jump to detail page
            return redirect(entity)
        except ObjectDoesNotExist:
            # scrape if not exists
            try:
                scraped_entity, raw_cover = scraper.scrape(url)
            except:
                return render(request, 'common/error.html', {'msg': _("爬取数据失败😫")})
            scraped_cover = {
                'cover': SimpleUploadedFile('temp.jpg', raw_cover)}
            form = scraper.form_class(scraped_entity, scraped_cover)
            if form.is_valid():
                form.instance.last_editor = request.user
                form.save()
                return redirect(form.instance)
            else:
                msg = _("爬取数据失败😫")
                logger.error(str(form.errors))
                return render(request, 'common/error.html', {'msg': msg})