diff --git a/journal/models.py b/journal/models.py
index af1e4d1f..c68201c4 100644
--- a/journal/models.py
+++ b/journal/models.py
@@ -643,10 +643,6 @@ class ShelfMember(ListMember):
     def tags(self):
         return self.mark.tags
 
-    @property
-    def public_tags(self):
-        return self.mark.public_tags
-
 
 class Shelf(List):
     class Meta:
@@ -974,7 +970,7 @@ class Tag(List):
 
 class TagManager:
     @staticmethod
-    def public_tags_for_item(item):
+    def indexable_tags_for_item(item):
         tags = (
             item.tag_set.all()
             .filter(visibility=0)
@@ -982,9 +978,13 @@ class TagManager:
             .annotate(frequency=Count("owner"))
             .order_by("-frequency")[:20]
         )
-        tag_titles = [
-            t for t in set(map(lambda t: Tag.deep_cleanup_title(t["title"]), tags)) if t
-        ]
+        tag_titles = sorted(
+            [
+                t
+                for t in set(map(lambda t: Tag.deep_cleanup_title(t["title"]), tags))
+                if t
+            ]
+        )
         return tag_titles
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -1062,18 +1062,8 @@ class TagManager:
             ]
         )
 
-    def get_item_public_tags(self, item):
-        return sorted(
-            [
-                m["parent__title"]
-                for m in TagMember.objects.filter(
-                    parent__owner=self.owner, item=item, visibility=0
-                ).values("parent__title")
-            ]
-        )
 
-
-Item.tags = property(TagManager.public_tags_for_item)
+Item.tags = property(TagManager.indexable_tags_for_item)
 User.tags = property(TagManager.all_tags_for_user)
 User.tag_manager = cached_property(TagManager.get_manager_for_user)
 User.tag_manager.__set_name__(User, "tag_manager")
@@ -1144,10 +1134,6 @@ class Mark:
     def tags(self):
         return self.owner.tag_manager.get_item_tags(self.item)
 
-    @cached_property
-    def public_tags(self):
-        return self.owner.tag_manager.get_item_public_tags(self.item)
-
     @cached_property
     def rating_grade(self):
         return Rating.get_item_rating_by_user(self.item, self.owner)
diff --git a/journal/templates/tag_edit.html b/journal/templates/tag_edit.html
index 5e409ecd..50cbfb0d 100644
--- a/journal/templates/tag_edit.html
+++ b/journal/templates/tag_edit.html
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
                            required=""
                            id="id_visibility_0"
                            {% if tag.visibility == 0 %}checked{% endif %}>
-                    公开
+                    公共
                   </label>
                 </li>
                 <li>
@@ -52,12 +52,13 @@
                            required=""
                            id="id_visibility_2"
                            {% if tag.visibility != 0 %}checked{% endif %}>
-                    仅自己
+                    个人
                   </label>
                 </li>
               </ul>
             </span>
           </div>
+          <i>个人标签仅限于在个人主页的标签列表里不向他人展示，如果公开标记一个条目时使用这个标签仍会被别人看到。</i>
         </div>
         <div class="mark-modal__confirm-button">
           <input type="submit" class="button float-right" value="保存">
diff --git a/journal/templates/user_tagmember_list.html b/journal/templates/user_tagmember_list.html
index 91e12993..eef5f457 100644
--- a/journal/templates/user_tagmember_list.html
+++ b/journal/templates/user_tagmember_list.html
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
   {% endif %}
   <br>
   <small>
-    {% if tag.visibility > 0 %}<i class="fa-solid fa-lock"></i>{% endif %}
+    {% if tag.visibility > 0 %}<i class="fa-solid fa-user" title="个人标签"></i>{% endif %}
     {{ user.mastodon_username }}的{% trans '标签' %}
   </small>
 {% endblock %}
diff --git a/journal/tests.py b/journal/tests.py
index 5ee1dd09..0f7548b7 100644
--- a/journal/tests.py
+++ b/journal/tests.py
@@ -108,18 +108,18 @@ class TagTest(TestCase):
         pass
 
     def test_user_tag(self):
-        t1 = "tag-1"
-        t2 = "tag-2"
-        t3 = "tag-3"
+        t1 = "tag 1"
+        t2 = "tag 2"
+        t3 = "tag 3"
         TagManager.tag_item_by_user(self.book1, self.user2, [t1, t3])
         self.assertEqual(self.book1.tags, [t1, t3])
         TagManager.tag_item_by_user(self.book1, self.user2, [t2, t3])
         self.assertEqual(self.book1.tags, [t2, t3])
 
     def test_tag(self):
-        t1 = "tag-1"
-        t2 = "tag-2"
-        t3 = "tag-3"
+        t1 = "tag 1"
+        t2 = "tag 2"
+        t3 = "tag 3"
         TagManager.add_tag_by_user(self.book1, t3, self.user2)
         TagManager.add_tag_by_user(self.book1, t1, self.user1)
         TagManager.add_tag_by_user(self.book1, t1, self.user2)
@@ -173,4 +173,4 @@ class MarkTest(TestCase):
 
         TagManager.tag_item_by_user(self.book1, self.user1, [" Sci-Fi ", " fic "])
         mark = Mark(self.user1, self.book1)
-        self.assertEqual(mark.tags, ["fic", "sci-fi"])
+        self.assertEqual(mark.tags, ["Sci-Fi", "fic"])